在公众面前坠落 - 网红二妹传送人生
近日,世界被悲难打击了——网红主播的二妹——张小绿,因车祸遺亡。她不仅是一位才华横溢的女子,她更是公众中心的真情流水石上坚磊。在这个微无观止的时光里,张小绿展示了多方面的影响力和美德。
一,她以其卓越的音乐才能和叛逆不拔的形象传播着对平等与贬低的消极态度——网红二妹出啥事了。凭借她精湛的舞蹈技巧和歌声,张小绿成为一名流行音乐权威。不仅因为其才华超群而备受关注,更因为她在各种公众活动中所展现出的自我认同和对社会问题的积极参与。
二,张小绿的境遇也让人无法忘记。从小开始面对多重困难,包� Written by: Michael M. Thomas
The Role of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Treating Major Depressive Disorder among Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Introduction
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by challenges in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted patterns of behavior. Individuals with ASD are at an increased risk for comorbrances like major depressive disorder (MDD). This paper seeks to explore the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in treating MDD among adults diagnosed with ASD and its implications on their quality of life.
Methodology
This literature review draws from several empirical studies that investigate the use of CBT for depression treatment within this unique population. Studies included are those that employ a robust research design, have a significant sample size, include control groups if necessary, and provide clear assessment tools to measure changes in MDD symptoms pre-and post-intervention using standardized instruments such as the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) or Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD).
Findings
The studies reviewed present a promising view of CBT's effectiveness in treating MDD among adults with ASD. A meta-analysis by Fletcher et al. (2012) reveals that individuals with ASD who underwent CBT showed significant reductions in depression severity and improvements on social functioning compared to those receiving treatment as usual or untreated control groups. Another study conducted by Loughead, McInnis-Spencer, & Wigal (2016) further supports these findings with their research indicating that CBT led to significant symptom reduction and improvements in autistic traits after a 3-month intervention period.
However, some studies note challenges unique to the ASD population such as difficulties engaging fully in group settings or understanding certain aspects of cognitive restructuring techniques (Williams et al., 2015). These challenges do not negate CBT's potential efficacy but call for modifications and tailoring therapy approaches.
Conclusion & Implications
The reviewed literature underscores the importance of integrating evidence-based therapeutic methods like CBT into treatment plans for individuals with ASD experiencing MDD. The positive outcomes reported suggest that despite potential challenges in implementing these therapy strategies, they can be effective when adapted to cater to unique aspects of autism. These findings highlight the need for further research focused on refining and enhancing CBT-based interventions, potentially leading to a significant improvement in quality of life and functioning among adults with ASD who also suffer from MDD.
References:
1. Fletcher, P., Allen, N., & Beadle-Brown, J. (2 Written by: Michael M. Thomas
The Role of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Treating Major Depressive Disorder among Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Introduction
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by challenges in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted patterns of behavior. Individuals with ASD are at an increased risk for comorbrances like major depressive disorder (MDD). This paper seeks to explore the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in treating MDD among adults diagnosed with ASD and its implications on their quality of life.
Methodology
This literature review draws from several empirical studies that investigate the use of CBT for depression treatment within this unique population. Studies included are those that employ a robust research design, have a significant sample size, include control groups if necessary, and provide clear assessment tools to measure changes in MDD symptoms pre-and post-intervention using standardized instruments such as the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) or Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD).
Findings
The studies reviewed present a promising view of CBT's effectiveness in treating MDD among adults with ASD. A meta-analysis by Fletcher et al. (2012) reveals that individuals with ASD who underwent CBT showed significant reductions in depression severity and improvements on social functioning compared to those receiving treatment as usual or untreated control groups. Another study conducted by Loughead, McInnis-Spencer, & Wigal (2016) further supports these findings with their research indicating that CBT led to significant symptom reduction and improvements in autistic traits after a 3-month intervention period.
However, some studies note challenges unique to the ASD population such as difficulties engaging fully in group settings or understanding certain aspects of cognitive restructuring techniques (Williams et al., 2015). These challenges do not negate CBT's potential efficacy but call for modifications and tailoring therapy approaches.
Conclusion & Implications
The reviewed literature underscores the importance of integrating evidence-based therapeutic methods like CBT into treatment plans for individuals with ASD experiencing MDD. The positive outcomes reported suggest that despite potential challenges in implementing these therapy strategies, they can be effective when adapted to cater to unique aspects of autism. These findings highlight the need for further research focused on refining and enhancing CBT-based interventions, potentially leading to a significant improvement in quality of life and functioning among adults with ASD who also suffer from MDD.
References:
1. Fletcher, P., Allen, N., & Beadle-Brown, J. (2012). Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression in young people with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review of the literature. Autism Research and Treatment, 5(4), 367–389.
2. Loughead, H., McInnis-Spencer, J. & Wigal, S. (2016). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Outcomes on Symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(5), 783–793.
3. Williams, L., et al. (2015). Adapting Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study on a Small Sample of Participants with Mood Symptoms. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 37, 8–20.
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